Using the 1 7 scale below, indicate your agreement with each item by placing the appropriate number on the line after that item. The scale usually requires only about one minute of a respondents time, where respondents answer on a likert scale. Understanding scores on the satisfaction with life scale. The satisfaction with life scale examining construct validity. This article reports the development and validation of a scale to measure global life satisfaction, the satisfaction with life scale swls. In general, measures of life satisfaction require individuals to assess the quality of their lives on the basis of their own unique set. Also, it constitutes one of the most relevant variables within the positive and social psychology to study outcomes in different spheres of. Satisfaction with life scale swls psychology department labs. Oct 26, 2019 with close to 10,000 citations in webofscience, ed dieners article that introduced the satisfaction with life scale swls is a citation classic in wellbeing science.
Construct validity of the satisfaction with life scale. Chapter 11 satisfaction with life scale swls background. It consists of five statements that respondents rate on a scale from 1. Chapter 11 satisfaction with life scale swls background purpose the satisfaction with life scale. Understanding scores on the satisfaction with life scale ed diener note. Methods from classical test theory, factor analysis and item response theory are utilized. Although this is a short and simple questionnaire it has been shown to be a reliable assessment of a persons satisfaction with life and an indicator for addressing areas of dissatisfaction.
The satisfaction with life scale pdf the satisfaction with life scale swls, created by ed diener, has been the most popular and widely used measure of life satisfaction since its inception in the 1980s. Life satisfaction is one factor in the more general construct of subjective wellbeing. The satisfaction with life scale positive psychology. Below are five statements that you may agree or disagree with. Sem, and sharon griffin university of illinois at urbanachampaign abstract. Satisfaction with life scale swls the swls is a short 5item instrument designed to measure global cognitive judgments of satisfaction with ones life. Designed to address the concept of life satisfaction as a whole rather than to assess satisfaction with subdimensions of life diener et al. Among the various components of subjective wellbeing, the swls is narrowly focused to assess global life satisfaction and does not tap related constructs such as positive affect or loneliness. Although ed, the scale of positive and negative experience spane and flourishing scale fs may be used as long as proper credit is given. Scores on the swls correlate moderately to highly with other measures of subjective wellbeing, and correlate predictably with specific personality characteristics. Swls is significantly related to an alternative global life satisfaction measure, which indicates convergent validity. Journal of personality assessment, 1985,49, 1 the satisfaction with life scale ed diener, robert a. The swls contains five statements about life satisfaction. Methods from classical test theory, factor analysis and item response theory are.
The study examined the metric quality and crosscultural validity of the satisfaction with life scale swls, the life satisfaction questionnaire lisat9, the personal wellbeing index pwi and the 5item world health organization quality of life assessment whoqol5 across six countries in a sample of persons with. Autorem niniejszej polskiej adaptacji jest konrad s. In order to better understand the scores of the swls, please read the document below. Imagepdf sample pdf, tiff to pdf, jpeg to pdf created date. Below are five statements with which you may agree or disagree. Evidence for the crossmethod convergence of wellbeing measures.
On the swls website, the scale is defined as follows. These scales are ed by ed diener and his coauthors. The swls consists of 5 items that are completed by the individual whose life satisfaction is being measured. We sought to develop an improved measure that includes indirect indicators of life satisfaction e. The original swls has five items, such as in most ways my life. Life satisfaction theory and 4 contributing factors incl. Method participants the participants were 87 students 33 males, mean age 28. Additional assumptions specific to the satisfaction with life scale swls questionnaire are listed below. Satisfaction with life scale swls 412 selfacceptance scale refer to ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing. The satisfaction with life scale by ed diener, robert. Using the 17 scale below, indicate your agreement with each item by placing the appropriate number in the line preceding that item. Apr 11, 2016 the swls contains five statements about life satisfaction. Satisfaction with life scale swls description the swls is a short 5item instrument designed to measure global cognitive judgments of satisfaction with ones life.
The satisfaction with life scale swls is a widely used measure of life satisfaction, a key aspect in quality of life. Jan 11, 20 this article reports the development and validation of a scale to measure global life satisfaction, the satisfaction with life scale swls. Pdf this article reports the development and validation of a scale to measure global life satisfaction, the satisfaction with life scale swls. Satisfaction with life scale rehabmeasures database. In order to set up the research purpose of this dissertation, the following sections will provide i a description of the project within. Psychometric properties and observed scores in university students. Pdf the satisfaction with life scale swls was developed in the us as a multiitem scale for the overall assessment of life satisfaction as a.
The scale is in the public domain not ed and therefore you are free to use it without permission or charge by. Satisfaction with life scale swls, deiner scale spinal. The satisfaction with life scale swls was originally developed by diener, emmons, larsen, and griffin 1985, and was intended as a brief assessment of an individuals general sense of satisfaction with their life as a whole. Satisfaction with life scale swls novopsych psychometrics. The swls has been used across many sociodemographic groups. The german version of the satisfaction with life scale. The scale does not assess satisfaction with life domains such as health or. Satisfaction with life scale swls permission to use the scale is ed but you are free to use it without permission or charge by all professionals researchers and practitioners as long as you give credit to the authors of the scale. Review of the satisfaction with life scale william pavot and ed diener abstract the satisfaction with life scale swls was developed to assess satisfaction with the respondents life as a whole. Among the various components of subjective wellbeing, the swls is narrowly focused to. The present study attempted to extend the applicability of the swls by investigating specific aspects of reliability and validity in a.
The satisfaction with life scale swl measurement instrument. In this regard, two studies investigating validity evidence of the swlsc with children in grades 4 to 7 are presented in chapters 2 and 3. In general, measures of life satisfaction require individuals to assess the quality of their lives on the basis of their own unique set of criteria. The scale was developed as a way to assess an individuals cognitive judgment of their satisfaction with their life as a whole. This paper presents the psychometric evaluation of the satisfaction with life scale swls. Although there are numerous studies confirming factorial validity, most studies on dimensionality are based on small samples. The scale does not assess satisfaction with life domains such as health or finances but allows subjects to integrate and weight these domains in whatever way they choose. Conceptually, the swls measures the discrepancy or balance between ones life achievements and expectations.
While singleitem measures are used in large national representative surveys e. It consists of five statements that respondents rate on a scale from 1 strongly disagree to 7 strongly agree. Psychometric properties of the satisfaction with life. Further validation of the satisfaction with life scale. The objective was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the satisfaction with life scale swls in a representative sample of mexican adults. The swls consists of 5items each rated on a 7point scale. Satisfaction with life is a wide studied component of wellbeing, largely documented along the recent decades.
If you would like to access the swls in english, please select it from the list of translations above. The satisfaction with life scale swls was developed to assess satisfaction with the respondents life as a whole. Comparison of life satisfaction across different subgroups e. Scores on the swls have been shown to correlate with measures of mental health, and be. The satisfaction with life scale swls has been used heavily as a measure of the life satisfaction component of subjective wellbeing. Multilanguage comparability of life satisfaction and happiness measures in mainland chinese and american students. In this regard, two studies investigating validity evidence of the swls c with children in grades 4 to 7 are presented in chapters 2 and 3. The satisfaction with life scale swls is a global measure of life satisfaction.
The satisfaction with life scale swls was developed in the united states as a multiitem scale for the overall assessment of life satisfaction as cognitivejudgmental process, rather as a measurement of specific satisfaction areas e. The satisfaction with life scale swls is in public domain, and may be used if proper citation is given. With close to 10,000 citations in webofscience, ed dieners article that introduced the satisfaction with life scale swls is a citation classic in wellbeing science. Larsen and sharon griffin as noted in the 1985 article in the. The satisfaction with life scale swls is the most commonly used measure for life satisfaction. The swls is shown to have favorable psychometric properties. Participants were also asked to list three factors which contributed to and detracted from their quality of life qol. The satisfaction with life scale swls is a measure of life satisfaction developed by ed diener and colleagues diener et al, 1985. In order to better understand the scores of the swls. The scale usually requires only about one minute of a respondents time. This document describes the cdisc implementation of the satisfaction with life scale swls questionnaire. The satisfaction with life scale swls was first created by researchers diener, emmons, larsen, and griffin 1985 and published in an article in the journal of personality assessment.
Using the 17 scale below, indicate your agreement with each item by circling the number that corresponds to it. Using the 1 7 scale, indicate your agreement with each item. Satisfaction with life scale betterworld healthcare. The administration of the swls is brief usually only a few minutes. Psychometric properties of the satisfaction with life scale swls. Satisfaction with life scale swls in caregivers of. Research open access crosscultural validity of four. Wed like to understand how you use our websites in order to improve them. If we divide by the number of questions, rather than use the summed aggregate score, then the cutoffs below instead should be.
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