Abortion abortion is the intentional termination of a pregnancy. However, buddhism tolerates abortion in difficult cases. The path to the cessation of dukkah meanings of the mara temptation narratives. Buddhism is an ancient tradition which over the centuries has refined its distinctive beliefs and values in the course of a long interaction with the major cultures of asia. Buddhist ethics are traditionally based on what buddhists view as the enlightened perspective of the buddha, or other enlightened beings such as bodhisattvas. The injury was accidental, not intentional as abortion would be. These differences in framing are important, as they determine the research designs necessary to address the question, the answers obtained, and the conclusions drawn. Abortion, buddha and the dalai lama many in the prolife movement seem to agree that we need not only new strategies since public opinion seems more or less fixed but also a new language. On january 20, 1993, while the annual protest against roe v. In this chapter, i propose that womens silent suffering and abortion related fears are key. Of course, abortion, from a buddhist viewpoint, is an act of killing and is negative, generally speaking.
The indian term for ethics or morality used in buddhism is sila or sila. Framing the question the question of how abortion relates to mental health has been asked in several different ways. Thus, buddhism strongly discourages abortion except in the situation of an immediate threat to the mothers life. Attitudes and laws in thailand are generally more favourable towards abortion than in sri lanka. Its rare for someone nonchristian in the us to take a stand against abortion. Also, the action was a criminal offense and punishable by law. Talking over a coffee in london, he emphasised that buddhism has a clear response to abortion. Buddhism and responses to disability, mental disorders and. Sometimes reasons for having an abortion are intensified by issues of rape, sexual abuse or severe disability. There are various buddhists views on abortion but this article takes a more comprehensive or global view of the issue in perspective. Clintons withdrawal of executive support for the unborn although it does not belong to the legalcourt history of the abortion battle, one should remember president clintons contribution to this debate. As the consciousness is held to enter the embryo at conception, it is felt to be fully human at that moment.
Somewhat surprising for a country in which buddhism is the state. Abortion, ethics, islam, life right, foetus, ensoulment, science, hadith. Working towards safe abortion and less abortion stigma. This helps you give your presentation on abortion in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations. Pdf religious perspectives on abortion and a secular response. Free download abortion powerpoint presentation slides.
A buddhist view on abortion and forgiveness 01292011 04. She had given me careful instructions for how to find her house and begged me not to ask anybody for directions as she was fearful that other villagers would learn she had undergone an abortion. Antiabortion activist snooped into 414 abortion files the star. Introduction abortion literally means the deliberate termination of human pregnancy, the natural expulsion of a foetus from the womb before birth. Young people told us that if they were faced with this decision they would most likely talk to their friends. Though buddhism has clearly a prolife position on abortion, the final decision should be left to. This is known as a spontaneous abortion or miscarriage, and happens in about one in four known pregnancies. As of 2017, 42% of women of reproductive age live in the 125 countries where abortion is highly restricted prohibited altogether, or allowed only to save a womans life or protect her health. As a buddhist, should i support the choice for an abortion. The oriental countries are followers of other religions such as buddhism, hinduism, and islamism.
In the united states, they became illegal around 1820, during the quickening. But it depends on the circumstances i think abortion should be approved or disapproved according. Damien keown is a leading academic authority on buddhist ethics, who in 1999 edited buddhism and abortion, the first scholarly study of the subject. Buddhism can thus be considered a world religion in. Nor is an abortion during the first forty days of pregnancy included, according to some. Buddhism and the morality of abortion urban dharma. Review article misoprostol to treat missed abortion in the first trimester k. Other signs of pregnancy can be feeling sick nausea or vomiting, having sore or larger breasts and feeling dizzy or tired, but not all women who are pregnant have these signs. By contrast, japanese buddhism as well as the traditions out of which a more lenient approach emerges. Abortion mortality is a subset of maternal mortality. It is also good to note that compassion for unborn fetus is essential but other conditions have to be considered according to buddhists.
There is no single buddhist view concerning abortion. Medication abortionabortion pill planned parenthood. Christianity, islam, hinduism, buddhism, and judaism. A selection of pali words for daily reflection 39 pages 402 kb free. Buddhism has its roots in india, reverence for the buddha and adherence to his teachings spread throughout asia, and today the entire world. An abortion is when a pregnancy is ended, or terminated. Buddhism depth study year 1112 studies of religion. There is a tendency to treat religious condemnations of abortion as irrefutable. All and all abortion has been very controversial in many peoples mind. A casual visitor to a buddhist country, who enters a bud. Attitudes about abortion have given birth to heartbreaking polarization and violence. Pdf buddhism, as with most other religions and spiritual traditions around the world, do not generally approve of killing. Rabbinic authorities have permitted abortion on broad physical and mental.
Induced abortion in the united states fact sheet no. Therapeutic abortion is not, of course, included in this noahide restriction. Similarly, individuals involved in the abortion process including doctors and the women will accord buddhism, the person will be generating bad karma for themselves in the act of abortion. Buddhism and people influenced by buddhism have responded to disability in asia through two millennia, with cultural background. Damien keown, for example, holds that the first precept of buddhism means that abortion is morally wrong. This paper examines the abortion issue from a buddhist perspective. Global impact of abortion essays abortion is a very sensitive subject no matter where you go in the world. Nov 23, 2009 of course, abortion, from a buddhist viewpoint, is an act of killing and is negative, generally speaking.
A fertilized egg is a zygote, then an embryo up to 8 weeks, then a fetus. Ipas works globally to increase womens ability to exercise their sexual and reproductive rights and to reduce abortionrelated deaths and injuries. The legal status of abortion is an important indicator of womens ability to enjoy their reproductive rights. Buddhist views on abortion about buddhist views on abortion. Feb 21, 20 political debate about abortion has tended to polarise, but between the opposing stances stand ordinary people, including buddhists, trying to act ethically, wanting lives that are free and fulfilling, yet which do not cause suffering. Abortion laws map to visually compare the legal status of induced abortion in different countriesand to advocate for greater progress in ensuring access to safe and legal abortion services for all women worldwide. Aug 15, 2015 adopting a buddhist ritual to mourn miscarriage, abortion more americans are using mizuko kuyo to grieve the loss of a child, whether it be from a miscarriage or an abortion. Second, even if the verses do describe a miscarriage, the passage cannot be used to justify abortion. Complicating the issue is the buddhist belief that life is a continuum with no discernible starting point. Jan 21, 2015 the anti abortion activist who pried into hundreds of abortion records for over nine months at an ontario hospital would be referred for prosecution today, the privacy commissioner says. We need a fresh perspective, and i believe the buddhist view of the abortion issue may provide one. We aimed to describe factors influencing induced abortion among 408 randomly selected women aged 1549 years. Adopting a buddhist ritual to mourn miscarriage, abortion more americans are using mizuko kuyo to grieve the loss of a child, whether it be from a miscarriage or an abortion.
Titles of the materials may be skimmed through in an hour, or the titles and annotations read in a day. You may be eligible to be screened for financial assistance at your first visit. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Sample essay on buddhist views on abortion essay homework.
But it depends on the circumstances i think abortion should be approved or disapproved according to each circumstance new york times, 28111993. Religion and abortion many religious traditions have taken a stance on abortion, and these stances span a broad spectrum from acceptance to rejection. Religious groups official positions on abortion pew research. The aspiration procedure and the abortion pill are excellent methods for ending early pregnancy. Inducing or otherwise causing an abortion is regarded as a serious matter in the monastic rules followed by both theravada and vajrayana monks. In japan, where there is a large buddhist population, abortions are commonly practiced and often involve the buddhist tradition of mizuko jizo, in which aborted fetuses are thought to be led to the land of the dead. A biblical view sue bohlin takes a hard look at abortion from a biblical perspective. Factors associated with induced abortion among women in hohoe.
Buddhism does consider abortion to be the taking of a human life. It is also equally clear that abortion has been tolerated in buddhist japan and accommodated under exceptional circumstances by some modern buddhists in the u. The buddhas way and abortion loss, grief and resolution. The works listed might take half a year to find and read. The dalai lama has said, of course, abortion, from a buddhist viewpoint, is an act of killing and is negative, generally speaking. After discovering that buddhism generally has a negative view toward abortion, some leftleaning converts feel pressure to endorse an antiabortion attitude but remain prochoice. Ive been against abortion from the time i was 16 when i understood what it was until now.
Suffering, silence and spiritual relief i visited thu. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 422k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. As the title of the booklet suggests, we encourage the learning and use of pali words by learning one word each. Church of england statements general synod 2005 the church of england combines strong opposition to abortion with a recognition that there can be strictly limited conditions under which it may be morally preferable to any available alternative. Her christian viewpoint focuses on the bibles perspective on the source and sanctity of life while understanding the emotions many women face. It was always the doctor punished, and not the woman, when abortion was illegal. Philosophers and the issue of abortion page 1 of 6 72700 philosophers and the issue of abortion published in essays in the philosophy of humanism, m. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page.
Abortion last updated 20091123 this article looks at the complex issue of abortion from the viewpoint of buddhists. Buddhism and abortion there is no single buddhist view on abortion most western and japanese buddhists come away believing in the permissibility of abortion, while many other buddhists believe abortion to be murder. The main features of what led to the buddhas awakening. George joji tanabe jr 1994 japanese journal of religious studies 21. Buddhism the buddhas way and abortion loss, grief and. Briefing paper prepared by the mission and public affairs council. The final decision to seek an abortion must be yours.
Winikoffe a department of woman and child health, division of obstetrics and gynecology. By definition, then, maternal mortality must be equal than or greater to abortion mortality. Feb 23, 2017 what the buddha said about abortion this is an important topic because a lot of people are confused and dont know what to do and can even be enticed by wrong arguments. The common folk are attracted by the devotional side of buddhism and its simpler ethics while the intellectuals are fascinated by the deeper teachings and mental culture. Create five postcards which inform people of the importance of the five precepts in buddhism. So i thought id provide some clarity on how the fully enlightened one sees it.
As buddhism continues to engage the attention of the west, the time is now opportune for its views on abortion to be heard. While abortion is still viewed as negative in burma myanmar, it is allegedly also employed with some frequency to prevent outofwedlock births. Sila in buddhism is one of three sections of the noble eightfold path, and is a code of conduct that embraces a commitment to harmony and selfrestraint with. As buddhism appeals to both the rich and the poor it appeals equally to the masses and the intelligentsia. Sometimes a fertilised egg or embryo is lost naturally. An abortion can be legally done after 24 weeks in exceptional circumstances, for example if theres a serious risk to your health or theres a substantial risk. Medical abortion compares favourably with surgical abortion on costeffectiveness analysis and may be the method of choice at less than 50 days gestation. Spontaneous abortion included any unintended fetal expulsion of a nonviable fetus abortion as recorded in the medical chart. Lafleur william r lafleur permission must be received for any subsequent distribution in print or electronically. Abortions have been practiced for thousands of years.
In hohoe, ghana, induced abortion is the second highest cause of hospital admissions. The abortion dilemma 173 limitations except the spousal notification feature. At the same time, buddhists generally are reluctant to intervene in a womans personal decision to terminate a pregnancy. Problems at the time of abortion are not very common but are even less likely when the abortion is carried out early in pregnancy and when it is performed by an experienced doctor or nurse. The lutheran churchmissouri synod, what about abortion pdf. Abortion law laws fall along a continuum from outright prohibition to allowing abortion without restriction as to reason. Abortion was a leading cause of maternal mortality in preroe america, and it remains so today in many developing countries in which abortion is illegal. The buddhas way and abortion loss, grief and resolution a lecture by yvonne rand, a zen buddhist priest and meditation teacher in the san francisco bay area. The patimokkha as a source of wisdom and authority. Review article misoprostol to treat missed abortion in the.
It is imperative to note that buddha tried to avoid making rules and told buddhist believers not to believe. In summary of history of abortion, this article was all about where abortion was and where it is now. No one else can make you have an abortion, or force you to have and keep a baby. The work is n i cluded in the khuddaka nikaya minor collection of the sutta pitaka, but its popularity has raised it far above the single niche it occupies in the scriptures to. If you look at the canonical texts and the views of the scholars the position is clear. Unintended pregnancy abortion finding out you are pregnant most women will find out they are pregnant after their period is more than a week late. As for buddhism, the traditional embryology and the principle of nonviolence, seen by buddhists as a way of life, determine a similar attitude concerning abortion. Abortion, buddha and the dalai lama america magazine.
Those sources most often cited that prohibit abortion are theravaadin and ancient. Early options provides early abortion care consistent with world health organization guidelines. They are wrestling with the fact that women need the right to access, but they also dont want to be too far out of step with buddhism as they understand it. Abortion is the expulsion of the conceptus before 28 completed weeks of gestation, or a fetus weighing less than 500g. A buddhist view on abortion and forgiveness huffpost. What the buddha said about abortion essence of buddhism. There are signs, however, that a buddhist perspective on certain aspects of medical treatment is beginning to appear, for example epstein 1993 and kabatzinns 1990, 1994 integration of buddhist meditation into medical practice, and the growing literature on buddhism and social justice, such as jones 1989 and sizemore and swearer 1993. The implications of this anomaly of a different law for sons of noah were dealt with in a responsum of the eighteenth century. Arguments have been made for or against abortion by many groups from religious to feminists. Why abortion is so volatile abortion is one of the most divisive and controversial issues of our day. Some traditional sources, including some buddhist monastic codes, hold that life begins at conception, and that abortion, which would then involve the deliberate destruction of life, should be rejected. The dhammapada is the best known and most widely esteemed text in the pali tipitaka, the sacred scriptures of theravada buddhism. If the unborn child will be retarded or if the birth will create serious problems for the parent, these are cases where there can be an exception. Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional abortion powerpoint presentation easily and in no time.
The new york times, in japan, a ritual of mourning for abortions jan. Select an ethical dilemma of your choice not abortion or euthanasia and describe how the ethical teachings of buddhism apply to it. Pdf this paper concerns the medical, religious, and social discourse around abortion. Adopting a buddhist ritual to mourn miscarriage, abortion. Laws and views on abortion vary greatly in theravada buddhist nations.
This booklet aims to assist new buddhist students who are unfamiliar with some of the pali words often used in the study of buddhism. There is no single buddhist view concerning abortion, although it is generally regarded. Most scholars of buddhist ethics hold that buddhism in general is opposed to abortion. Medical arguments against abortion thus far in our discussion we have looked at biblical arguments against abortion. Religious groups official positions on abortion pew.
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